Solar

Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity. Solar Photovoltaic (PV) panels—often referred to as “solar panels”—absorb sunlight to generate direct current (DC) energy that then can be stored in a battery or directly converted to AC electricity. Solar hot water systems convert sunlight into heat through solar collectors that can heat water or provide space heating.

On Haida Gwaii
Solar panels are visible in every community on Haida Gwaii. Several homes and remote cabins are powered by solar. Many larger-scale solar projects have been installed by local governments and non-profit organizations on public buildings, such as the youth centres in Gaw Tlagée and HlGaagilda Llnagaay.

Advantages
Solar panels and battery storage are becoming more efficient and can generate electricity for 20 years or more with minimal maintenance. The technology is well-tested and market-ready. Solar panels can be more productive in cooler climates and can still generate electricity on cloudy days. Solar panels can be added to the roofs of buildings or on fields or other cleared areas, close to communities, so there is little impact on surrounding ecosystems. While the price of electricity continues to rise, the cost of solar technology is decreasing. Though many households on Haida Gwaii still cannot afford the upfront cost of solar equipment and installation or may not own their own home, local governments and organizations are exploring grants, co-ops, and other programs to get more solar panels installed on local homes and buildings, as well as larger projects such as solar farms or fields.

Considerations
The main concerns with solar are the use of toxic chemicals and rare and heavy metals in the manufacturing, the exploitation of workers, and the lack of responsible recycling systems. To reduce some of these impacts, you can support companies that have strong workers’ rights policies and records, a transparent supply chain, are dedicated to reducing their impacts and show accountability by reporting on their carbon emissions. Consider the lifecycle of the materials when planning projects.